Description
Dexedrine is a brand name for the medication dextroamphetamine, which is a central nervous system stimulant. In Australia, Dexedrine is prescribed primarily for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and sometimes for narcolepsy.
Key Points about Dexedrine (Dextroamphetamine) in Australia:
- Indications:
- ADHD: Dexedrine is often used in children and adults diagnosed with ADHD to help improve attention, focus, and impulse control.
- Formulations:
- Dexedrine is typically available in tablet form in various strengths. In Australia, it may be found as Dexedrine sulfate.
- Mechanism of Action:
- Dextroamphetamine works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine. This helps enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity.
- Dosage:
- The dosage of Dexedrine varies based on the individual’s age, medical condition, and response to treatment. It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions precisely.
- Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:- Insomnia
- Dry mouth
- Decreased appetite
- Anxiety or nervousness
- Increased heart rate or blood pressure
Serious side effects can include:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Severe psychological symptoms (e.g., hallucinations, aggression)
- Precautions:
- Risk of Abuse: Dextroamphetamine has a potential for abuse and dependence. It is classified as a controlled substance in Australia, and its use is strictly regulated.
- Cardiovascular Health: Patients with pre-existing heart conditions should use Dexe drine with caution, as stimulants can increase heart rate and blood pressure.
- Withdrawal and Dependence:
- Drug Interactions:
- Dexedrine can interact with other medications and substances, particularly monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and other stimulants, which can increase the risk of serious side effects.
Summary
Dexedrine is a medication that can be effective for managing ADHD and narcolepsy in patients who require it.
Dexedrine can have side effects, including insomnia, decreased appetite, weight loss, and increased heart rate. It has the potential for abuse and dependence, so it is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States. It is important to use this medication only under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
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